Monday, October 30, 2017

Incentives for all

In the first month, one teacher entered her students, no one entered an intervention.  The next month, two teachers entered their students, no one entered interventions.  We continued in this way all year.  Every month we used Continuous Classroom Improvement (CCI)  created by Jim Shipley & Associates a problem solving technique, to determine if we should keep trying or quit.  Every month the team recognized that those teachers who had entered their data were better able to describe their students and were more likely to leave with a plan. The team marched on, but with little improvement.
Bronze Prizes
After two years of lack luster results, I began to use incentives, both verbal and tangible. Teachers could earn Gold, Silver, or Bronze medal prizes for entering their information into the Google doc.  I also began to send “Shout Out!” messages in the days that led up to the meeting praising those teachers who had entered their information and rallying the troops to do their part. The rules were:  Teachers who entered any students before the meeting earned a Bronze medal prize. Teachers who entered two students by the deadline the day before the meeting earned a Silver medal prize. Teachers who entered in two students and provided an intervention for a peer’s student on the Google doc, received a Gold Prize. With this, things improved and 12% teachers entered at least one student before the meeting, 25% of the teachers were earning a Silver medal, and 12% teachers were entering interventions.

Silver Prizes
We continued to problem solve using CCI, but I noticed that all the changes suggested were things I had to do.  The suggestions were: “The data leader should give us more notice in the reminder email; the meeting is coming up and I don’t have time to prepare.” “The data leader is giving us too much time when giving us the reminder email; I forgot about the meeting.” “The data leader only included the Google doc link on 3 of the 5 reminder emails.”  At the next meeting, I laid down the law.  I said, “This time when we problem solve, I want to know what you are going to do, not what I am going to do.”  My team talked to each other and gained insights from those two teachers who were earning Gold Medals. I continued “Shout Outs!” multiple times daily as the deadline approached, for teachers who entered their data and for teachers who had entered an intervention.  The next month I had 70% medal winners (Bronze, Silver, and Gold combined).  Our numbers went up and within a year we consistently had 100% medal winners every month (combination of Silver and Gold).
Gold Prizes
The prizes are simple. Teachers simply want to be recognized for their hard work.  Bronze prizes include candy or fruit, Silver prize include something small like a novelty stress ball, decorative folder, nail files, or anything else I could find for less than $1 each, and Gold prizes include teaching workbooks or student incentives left over from my former career as a special education teacher, fancy stationary, meditative fountains, gift cards, or other items I could find for $5 or less).  I also gave out certificates for having a reference (web-site or book) for the intervention you suggested. All prize winners picked prizes from their prize level plus the prize levels below. For example, a Gold medal winning teacher would be able to pick 1 Gold prize, 1 Silver prize, and 1 Bronze prize. 
As a result of using the Google Doc for pre-preparation, we have very productive meetings. Each team member has already put into words and numbers their thoughts about their target student and is therefore able to describe the problem fluently.  There is no fumbling through details as the teacher tries to express the issue, tries to find the data in her notebook, or remember what the data might be. It is all already written into the Google doc. 
An intervention suggestion has also already been written up for each student. We actually like to call the Google doc a “Relay” because the learning or behavioral struggle is “passed” from the teacher to her teammate for the purpose of finding interventions. After a teacher describes the problem, the accepting teacher proposes the intervention she has prepared for the meeting. The original teacher states if she is satisfied with the intervention or if she would like to open it up to the team for more ideas.  She leaves with a plan. 

Sunday, October 29, 2017

Making the most of our time with pre-preparation; Data Team and the Google Doc

The most important part of Data Team is for the teachers to be able to leave with a plan of how to address their student’s deficits (academic or behavioral). With 60 minutes to get through 10 teachers, we did not have time to waste rifling through books or web pages looking for interventions in the few minutes allotted for each student.  
My teachers were leaving without comprehensive plans and I knew there must be a better way. We were not able to provide comprehensive plans for many of the teachers and they left empty handed.  I had heard of another district that put information about their struggling students on a Google doc.  
I decided to try this with my team; have them read about their peers students ahead of time and come up with evidence-based interventions before the meeting even started.  I brought the idea to the team.  They liked it and we decided to give it a try. I created a Data Team Google doc with spots for student’s IEP goal or area of need, current data, and current interventions.  There were spots for the accepting teacher and their suggested evidence-based intervention. I also created a list of websites and reference materials for my teachers to use to find those evidence-based interventions. I sent out all the information for our first new data team and hoped for the best.